In today’s digital age, our privacy is more vulnerable than ever. From social media tracking to data breaches, our personal information is at risk on various platforms. Protecting your privacy needs you to take proactive measures, as we see here in 20 ways to safeguard your personal data in a digital-first world.
Use Strong, Unique Passwords
Many people reuse passwords, making it easier for hackers to access multiple accounts if one password is compromised. If you’re unsure on how to create a secure password, you can use a password manager to generate and store complex, unique passwords for every account.
Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone. You should enable 2FA on all accounts that support it to prevent unauthorized access.
Be Wary of Phishing Scams
Cybercriminals use emails, texts, and fake websites to steal your login credentials. It’s important that you avoid clicking suspicious links out of curiosity and try to verify senders before providing sensitive information. Phishing scams usually have poor grammar or a random email address that doesn’t relate to the company the emails are being sent from.
Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)
A VPN encrypts your internet traffic, making it difficult for hackers, governments, or advertisers to track your online activity. You should use a trusted VPN, especially when using public Wi-Fi.t’s better, and connect to your VPN first before joining the public network.
Review App Permissions
Many apps request unnecessary permissions that compromise your privacy and it’s important to review them regularly and limit app permissions to only what is essential for functionality. Both Android and iOS provide simple ways to manage app permissions in your settings.
Disable Location Tracking
Apps and websites track your location for targeted ads and data collection, which is why you should disable location services when not in use and limit location access to trusted apps only. Even when you’re not actively using location services, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi scanning can still provide clues about your location to add an extra layer of privacy.
Secure Your Social Media Accounts
Social media platforms collect vast amounts of personal data, so be sure to pay attention to privacy settings and adjust them accordingly so you limit who can see your posts and personal details. One of the most important steps in securing any online account is using a strong, unique password.
Be Mindful of What You Share Online
Even seemingly harmless details can be used for identity theft or targeted scams. Avoid sharing personal information such as your full birthdate, address, or travel plans and try not to post clearly identifiable pictures of where you live.
Regularly Update Your Devices and Software
Outdated software contains vulnerabilities that hackers exploit so you should keep your operating system, apps, and antivirus software up to date. You may be tempted to put off any upgrades but this can prove more costly in the long run.
Use Encrypted Messaging Apps
Standard text messages and some messaging apps lack end-to-end encryption, making them susceptible to interception. Encrypted messaging services like Signal or WhatsApp offer added security for private conversations and can be downloaded free of charge.
Beware of Free Public Wi-Fi
Public Wi-Fi networks are often unsecured, allowing hackers to intercept your data. Avoid accessing sensitive accounts or use a VPN when connecting to public networks, particularly in areas you’ve not visited before.
Limit Smart Device Access
Smart home devices and voice assistants collect vast amounts of personal data so you should review privacy settings regularly and disable unnecessary data collection features. A lot of children use voice assistants, such as Alexa and Siri, which is why digital education is vital.
Use Private Browsing Modes
Private browsing modes, such as Incognito Mode in Chrome, prevent your browser from storing cookies, history, and search activity. But, they do not make you entirely anonymous online and you should make regular checks of cookies to keep your device clean.
Opt-Out of Data Collection and Tracking
Many websites and services allow you to opt out of data tracking, often by asking you to tick a tiny box in the smallprint. Use privacy tools such as browser extensions that block trackers and disable personalized ad settings where possible.
Shred Sensitive Documents Before Disposal
Physical privacy matters just as much as digital privacy so remember to shred documents containing personal information before discarding them to prevent identity theft. Identity thieves have been known to rummage through garbage trucks to retrieve personal information.
Monitor Your Credit and Financial Statements
Identity theft often involves financial fraud, sometimes sought by finding old credit documentation. Take time to regularly review your credit reports, bank statements, and transaction history to spot any unauthorized activity early.
Limit Third-Party Access to Your Data
Many websites and apps share data with third parties, often without your knowledge. Always read privacy policies carefully and avoid granting unnecessary access to your accounts.
Secure Your Home Network
Your Wi-Fi network is a gateway to your personal information so always use a strong password, enable WPA3 encryption, and disable remote access to prevent unauthorized access.
Use Secure Payment Methods
When shopping online, use credit cards or secure payment services like PayPal instead of debit cards as these methods offer better fraud protection and prevent direct access to your bank account.
Delete Unused Accounts
Inactive accounts pose security risks, as they can be compromised and used against you, without you knowing. Keep a log of all accounts you have open and delete the accounts you no longer use to reduce your digital footprint.
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